{"id":3991,"date":"2019-10-25T15:44:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T13:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/?p=3991"},"modified":"2020-01-02T14:00:10","modified_gmt":"2020-01-02T13:00:10","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: &#8220;1989 \/ \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 618px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-3991-1\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/12\/Conference3.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/12\/Conference3.mp4\">https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/12\/Conference3.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3991 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/10-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/10-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4129\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4129'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/9-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4127\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4127'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/8-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/8-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4125\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4125'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/7-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/7-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4123\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4123'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/6-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/6-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4121\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4121'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/5-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/5-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4119\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4119'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/4-3-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/4-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4117\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4117'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/3-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/3-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4115\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4115'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/2-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/2-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4113\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4113'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/1-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ramallah\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2019\/10\/1-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4111\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4111'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p3\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s4\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"s4\">) <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s5\">Alliances fran\u00e7aises<\/span><span class=\"s4\">). <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 2011 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u062d\u0645<\/span><span class=\"s4\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> &#8220;&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s3\">\/1989\/2019<\/span><span class=\"s4\">1919 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1919 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648<\/span><span class=\"s4\">1989 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u062f\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s5\">Realpolitik<\/span><span class=\"s4\">). <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 2019<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0636\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u063a\u062f\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0639\u0627<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> \u2013 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> \u2013 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0631\u062b<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1919 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648<\/span><span class=\"s4\">1989 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1989-1991 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/span><span class=\"s2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 11 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u060c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/span><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a 2019 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 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\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,33,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-diaporama-ar","category-agenda-culturel-ar","category-debats-didees-livres-ar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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