{"id":3780,"date":"2019-08-22T11:57:50","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T09:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/?p=3780"},"modified":"2020-01-02T14:37:33","modified_gmt":"2020-01-02T13:37:33","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"p1\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 1919\/1989\/1919<\/span><\/h3>\n<h6 class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1919 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648<\/span><span class=\"s4\">1989 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u062f\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s5\">Realpolitik<\/span><span class=\"s4\">). <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 2019<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0636\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u063a\u062f\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0639\u0627<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> \u2013 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> \u2013 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0631\u062b<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1919 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648<\/span><span class=\"s4\">1989 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> &#8220;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8221; <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1919 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648<\/span><span class=\"s4\">1989 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0642\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h6 class=\"p5\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/span><\/h6>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008ac9;\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> 1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008ac9;\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1919 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> 3 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\/<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 11 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u062d\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s3\">: <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0648<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s5\">INALCO<\/span><span class=\"s4\">) <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/span><span class=\"s4\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 618px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-3780-1\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/Conference-1-IFJ-IFPO-Alembert-Septembre-2019.mp4.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/Conference-1-IFJ-IFPO-Alembert-Septembre-2019.mp4.mp4\">https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/Conference-1-IFJ-IFPO-Alembert-Septembre-2019.mp4.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3780 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/09-cycle_conference-ifj_ifpo-bethleem-7-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/09-Cycle_conference-IFJ_IFPO-Bethle\u0301em-7-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3841\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3841'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/09-cycle_conference-ifj_ifpo-bethleem-14-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/09-Cycle_conference-IFJ_IFPO-Bethle\u0301em-14-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3843\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3843'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/09-cycle_conference-ifj_ifpo-bethleem-27-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/09-Cycle_conference-IFJ_IFPO-Bethle\u0301em-27-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3845\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3845'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/09-cycle_conference-ifj_ifpo-bethleem-28-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/09-Cycle_conference-IFJ_IFPO-Bethle\u0301em-28-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3847\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3847'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/09-cycle_conference-ifj_ifpo-bethleem-32-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/09-Cycle_conference-IFJ_IFPO-Bethle\u0301em-32-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3849\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3849'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/09-cycle_conference-ifj_ifpo-bethleem-39-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/09-Cycle_conference-IFJ_IFPO-Bethle\u0301em-39-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3851\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3851'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/blog\/2019\/10\/10\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-2-1919-2019-%d8%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7\/?lang=ar\"><span style=\"color: #008ac9;\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008ac9;\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1919 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 2019<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0642\u0631\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 31 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\/<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s3\">: \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0645\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> &#8220;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s4\">&#8221; <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 618px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-3780-2\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/Conference-2.mp4?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/Conference-2.mp4\">https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/Conference-2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-3780 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-2-1919-2019-%d8%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7\/1-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4180\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4180'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-2-1919-2019-%d8%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7\/2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4182\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4182'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-2-1919-2019-%d8%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7\/8-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4194\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4194'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-2-1919-2019-%d8%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7\/7-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/7-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4192\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4192'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-2-1919-2019-%d8%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7\/6-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4190\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4190'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-2-1919-2019-%d8%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7\/5-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4188\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4188'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-2-1919-2019-%d8%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7\/4-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4186\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4186'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-2-1919-2019-%d8%8c-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7\/3-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4184\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4184'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"\/?p=4758&amp;lang=ar\"><span style=\"color: #008ac9;\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> 3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"\/?p=4758&amp;lang=ar\"><span style=\"color: #008ac9;\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1989 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0639<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div id=\"tw-target-text-container\" class=\"tw-ta-container tw-lfl\">\n<p id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"rtl\" data-placeholder=\"Traduction\"><span lang=\"ar\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 10 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\/<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u060c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s3\">: <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s4\">) <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s4\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0631\u0623\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0647\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1989 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648<\/span><span class=\"s4\">1991 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 618px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-3780-3\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/Conference3.mp4?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/Conference3.mp4\">https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/08\/Conference3.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-3780 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/10-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/10-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4219\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4219'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/9-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4217\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4217'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/8-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/8-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4215\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4215'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/7-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/7-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4213\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4213'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/6-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/6-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4211\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4211'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/5-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/5-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4209\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4209'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/4-3-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/4-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4207\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4207'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/3-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/3-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4205\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4205'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/2-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/2-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4203\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4203'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-3-1989-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86\/1-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2019\/10\/1-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4201\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4201'>\n\t\t\t\tEvents.ps \u00a9 Max Production\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008ac9;\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> 4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008ac9;\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 1919 <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 2019<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\/<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"s3\">: <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s5\">Ifpo<\/span><span class=\"s4\">) <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/span><span class=\"s4\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0643\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0639\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span><span class=\"s3\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0642\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span><span class=\"s4\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\" dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #008ac9;\"><a style=\"color: #008ac9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/?lang=ar\"><span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0644\u0641\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0643\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span><span class=\"s3\">.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 1919\/1989\/1919 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 1919 \u06481989 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Realpolitik). \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,33,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-diaporama-ar","category-agenda-culturel-ar","category-debats-didees-livres-ar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a - Institut Fran\u00e7ais de J\u00e9rusalem - Chateaubriand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/chateaubriand\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a - Institut Fran\u00e7ais de J\u00e9rusalem - Chateaubriand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 1919\/1989\/1919 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 1919 \u06481989 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Realpolitik). \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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