{"id":3408,"date":"2019-03-28T18:17:20","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T17:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/?p=3408"},"modified":"2019-03-28T18:17:20","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T17:17:20","slug":"%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institutfrancais-jerusalem.org\/ar\/2019\/03\/28\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/i>\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/span> <\/i>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/span> <\/i>\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/i>\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/i>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645<\/span> <\/i>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642<\/span> <\/i>\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/span> <\/i>\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span> <\/i>\u0639\u0646<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c<\/span>. <\/i><\/span>\u0644<\/span>. <\/i><\/span>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/span> <\/i>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/span> <\/i>\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c<\/span> (<\/i><\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062c<\/span> <\/i>\u062f\u0648<\/span> <\/i>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/span> <\/i>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/span>)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/span> : <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u062f<\/span> \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> … <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2011 <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

“<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u063a\u0632\u0629<\/b><\/span>“<\/b> <\/span>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062d\u0641\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> … <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/span> \u0641\u0646\u064a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062d\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0633\u062a\u0629<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/b>\u060c<\/span> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0631\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span> : 169 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c<\/span> 7 <\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0643\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0632<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0631\u0641\u062d\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/span> – <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

o <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span> 1 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/span> \u060c<\/span> 27 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> 3 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

o <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span> 2 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d<\/span> \u060c<\/span> 32 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

o <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span> 3 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/span> \u060c<\/span> 24 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> 4 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

o <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span> 4 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/span> \u060c<\/span> 22 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

o <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span> 5 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> 16 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

o <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span> 6 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/span> \u060c<\/span> 13 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

o <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span> 7 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u060c<\/span> 26 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0631\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span> 10 <\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> 40 <\/span>\u0643\u0645<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0648<\/span> \u0633\u0644<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span> \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u062c\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> – <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0635<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u2013 <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627<\/b><\/span> <\/i><\/b>\u0623\u0646\u0647<\/b><\/span> <\/i><\/b>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/b><\/span> <\/i><\/b>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/b><\/span> <\/i><\/b>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/b><\/span> <\/i><\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b><\/span> <\/i><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641<\/b><\/span> <\/i><\/b>\u061f<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/i>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/span> <\/i>\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649<\/span> <\/i>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span> <\/i>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h6>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2013<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2013-2018).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0647<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/span> (<\/span>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/span>) <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/span> \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c<\/span> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669<\/span> : <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669<\/span> : <\/span>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/span> : <\/span>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u063a\u0632\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0623\u0628\u0648<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0633\u0644\u060c<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0648<\/b><\/span> RER <\/i><\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0644\u0643\u0644<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u0646<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span>.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

o \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644 (RER)<\/p>\n

o \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/p>\n

o \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n

o \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

o \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 : \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>\n

o \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

o \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

o \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629)<\/p>\n

o \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 30 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u063a\u0632\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/h6>\n

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\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 : \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u063a\u0632\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 !<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648<\/span> <\/i>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/span> <\/i>\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/i>\u0644\u0645<\/span> <\/i>\u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647<\/span> <\/i>\u0645\u0646<\/span> <\/i>\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/i>\u0644\u0645<\/span> <\/i>\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647<\/span> <\/i>\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/i>\u0644\u0645<\/span> <\/i>\u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/span>. <\/i><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> <\/i>\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/span> <\/i>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span> <\/i>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/span> <\/i>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/span> : <\/i><\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/span> <\/i>\u0645\u0627<\/span> <\/i>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0623\u0648<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> <\/i>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/span> <\/i>\u0645\u0639<\/span> <\/i>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/span> <\/i>\u0641\u064a<\/span> <\/i>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a<\/span> <\/i>\u0623\u0648<\/span> <\/i>\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/span> <\/i>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span>. <\/i><\/span>\u0644\u0627<\/span> <\/i>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/i>\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/span> <\/i>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/span>. <\/i><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/span> <\/i>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span> <\/i>\u0623\u0646<\/span> <\/i>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/i>\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/span> : <\/i><\/span>\u0628\u0644<\/span> <\/i>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633<\/span> <\/i>\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/span> <\/i>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c<\/span> <\/i>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/span> <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0623\u0628\u0648<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0633\u0644\u060c<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1976 . <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span> . <\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span> “<\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/span>” <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0631\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2000 <\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/span> “<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span>” ) 2012 ( <\/span>\u0648<\/span> “<\/span>\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span>” ) 2013 ( <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span> \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u062d\u0642<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span> – <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647<\/span> “<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span>” <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span> 2016 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2000 <\/span>\u0648<\/span> 2017 <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2016 <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/span> “<\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648<\/span>” <\/span>\u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062d<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u062d<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647<\/span> \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0628<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2005 <\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632<\/span> \u0622\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0639\u0636\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/span>” <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2002.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1987<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 1995 <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span> \u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0647<\/span> : <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u0641<\/span> \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> 1999<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0633<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/i>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0632<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062a\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a<\/span> <\/i>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c\u0648<\/span> <\/i>\u0625\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0625\u064a\u0641<\/span> <\/i>\u0628\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/i>\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span>” <\/span>\u062b\u0645<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span> “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span>.” <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2008<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u0643\u062a<\/span> \u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2000<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/span> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/span> (<\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2002.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2005<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u062d\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/span> \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span> \u0644<\/span>CDN<\/i> <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0643\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2017 <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0633<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0648<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>TNS<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c<\/b><\/span> <\/b>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> : <\/span>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0641<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0648<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0646\u0631<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0643\u0631\u0648<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0646\u063a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0628\u064a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648<\/span> <\/i>\u060c<\/span> … <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> Ch\u00e2teau de Voltaire <\/i><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0640<\/span> Auberge de l’Europe <\/i><\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> ESAD<\/i><\/span>\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span> <\/i>\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/span> \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> Com\u00e9die de Gen\u00e8ve <\/i><\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> 2011 <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> 2018.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span> 2013<\/span>\u060c<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/span>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/span> \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062c. \u0644. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c (\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 … \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-diaporama-ar","category-arts-visuels-ar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0629 - 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